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Dynamic Distribution Shifts: OoD Detection with Dynamic Thresholds H/F

Company: CEA

Location: Palaiseau, London

Posted: June 07, 2026

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The detection of out-of-distribution (OoD) samples is crucial for deploying deep learning (DL) models in real-world scenarios. OoD samples pose a challenge to DL models as they are not represented in the training data and can naturally arrive during deployment (i.e., a distribution shift), increasing the risk of obtaining wrong predictions. Consequently, OoD samples detection is crucial in safety-critical tasks, such as healthcare or automated vehicles, where trustworthy models are required.

The existing literature for the OoD detection problem focuses on the development of confidence scores where a threshold is applied to build a binary classifier to tell if a sample is in-distribution (InD) or OoD. In particular, the confidence score threshold is typically set using the values that correspond to InD samples, such that 95% of the confidence score values from InD samples fall above the selected thresholds, i.e., 95% True Positive...